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to quench

  • 1 necō

        necō āvī (late, necuī), ātus, āre    [1 NEC-], to kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usu. without a weapon): Adherbalem excruciatum, S.: igni necari, Cs.: alquem verberibus: plebem fame: virgis ferroque necari, H.: longā morte, V.: colubra necuit hominem, Ph.—Fig.: ne ab iis ipsa (res p.) necaretur.
    * * *
    I
    necare, necavi, necatus V TRANS
    kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill (plant); quench/drown (fire)
    II
    necare, necui, nectus V TRANS
    kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill (plant); quench/drown (fire)

    Latin-English dictionary > necō

  • 2 re-stinguō

        re-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,    to put out, quench, extinguish: ad restinguendum concurrere, to extinguish the flames, Cs.: aquam ad restinguendum ferre, L.: ignem: moenibus subiectos ignīs: flammam orientem, L.: incendium, S.—To quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract: sitim: aquae sitim rivo, V.: ardentis Falerni Pocula lymphā, H.—Fig., to extinguish, exterminate, destroy: haec verba una falsa lacrimula Restinguet, T.: animos hominum sensūsque morte restingui: bellum restinctum: parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, restinctā, appeased: libertatis recuperandae studia: sermunculum omnem.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-stinguō

  • 3 restinguo

    rē-stinguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to put out, quench, extinguish (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignem restinguunt aquā,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16; so,

    ignem,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17 (with refrigerare); id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; id. Top. 12, 52; Verg. A. 2, 686; Plin. 20, praef. 1, § 1; Ov. R. Am. 807 al.:

    flammam,

    Lucr. 4, 1087; Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Liv. 28, 23: incendium, Catil. ap. Sall. C. 31, 9; id ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51; Liv. 28, 42:

    restincto aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

    aes accensum,

    Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 65:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 27, § 46:

    fulminis ictum,

    id. 37, 10, 55, § 150:

    solem,

    Lucr. 5, 120:

    favillas ardentes lacte,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 17:

    faces,

    id. Th. 11, 413.— Absol.:

    ut omnis ex castris multitudo ad restinguendum concurreret,

    to extinguish the flames, Caes. B. G. 7, 24 fin.:

    aquam ad restinguendum ferre,

    Liv. 1, 39; cf.:

    omnes restinguere velle videres,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 76.—
    2.
    Transf., to quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract, etc.:

    sitim,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 9; Verg. E. 5, 47:

    pocula ardentis Falerni lymphā,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 19:

    venena,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 223; 28, 10, 45, § 158; 29, 4, 23, § 76:

    ictus scorpionis,

    id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., to extinguish, exterminate, annihilate, destroy:

    tum igitur tibi aquae erit cupido, genus qui restinguas tuom,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50:

    haustas sanguisugas,

    i. e. to kill, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 62:

    pilos spumā inlitā,

    id. 28, 19, 77, [p. 1583] §

    252: morbum,

    id. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf.

    nauseam,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 99:

    haec verba una mehercle falsa lacrimula Restinguet,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 24:

    illam Ut ne restinguas lacrimis,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 82:

    animos hominum sensusque morte restingui,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47:

    mentes inflammatas,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 219; cf.:

    bellum restinctum (opp. inflammatum),

    id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:

    oriens incendium belli sanguine suo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    omnium cupiditatum ardorem,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 43; cf.:

    illā tertiā parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, sedatā atque restinctā,

    appeased, id. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    cupiditates iracundiasque (eloquentiā),

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 148 Orell. N. cr.:

    odium,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13:

    studia,

    id. Or. 1, 5; Liv. 10, 13:

    animorum incendia,

    Cic. Or. 8, 27:

    sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    ardentem Italiam,

    Sil. 16, 619:

    rabies restinguitur,

    id. 13, 576.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > restinguo

  • 4 compescō

        compescō pescuī, —, ere    [PARC-], to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain: equum freno, Tb.: ramos fluentes, i. e. to prune, V.: bracchia, O.: mare, H.—Fig., to suppress, repress, restrain, check, subdue: sitim undā, O.: clamorem, H.: risum, H.: animum frenis, H.: vim suam ardoremque, Ta.: mores dissolutos vi, Ph.: culpam ferro, i. e. by killing diseased members of the flock, V.
    * * *
    compescere, compescui, - V TRANS
    restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close

    Latin-English dictionary > compescō

  • 5 dē-pōnō

        dē-pōnō posuī    (-posīvī, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit: lecticā paulisper depositā: corpora sub ramis arboris, V.: mentum in gremiis mimarum: onera iumentis, Cs.: depositis armis, Cs.: arma umeris, V.: anulos, L.: argenti pondus defossā terrā, H.: plantas sulcis, V.: Onus naturae, i. e. to give birth to, Ph.—To lay, wager, stake, bet: vitulam, V.—To lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: gladium apud te: tabulas apud Pompeium, Cs.: (pecunias) in publicā fide, L.: liberos in silvis, Cs.: HS LX in publico, Cs.: saucios, Cs.—P. pass.: depositus, laid down, despaired of, given up, dead (because the recently dead were laid on the ground): Iam prope depositus, certe iam frigidus, i. e. dead, O.: Depositum me flere, O.: parens, V.: rei p. pars.—Fig., to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get rid of: studia de manibus: ex memoriā insidias: personam accusatoris: certamina, L.: bellum, O.: timorem: imperium, Cs.: provinciam: nomen, O.: sitim in undā, quench, O.: prius animam quam odium, i. e. to die, N.: clavum, to lose the rank of senator, H.—To deposit, intrust, commit: populi ius in vestrāfide: quae rimosā deponuntur in aure, H.: aliquid tutis auribus, H.—To fix, direct: in Damalin oculos, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pōnō

  • 6 ex-stinguō or extinguō

        ex-stinguō or extinguō nxī    (exstinxstī for exstinxistī, exstinxem for exstinxissem, V.), nctus, ere, to put out, quench, extinguish: lumina: ignis exstinguitur, goes out: ignem, V.—To deprive of life, kill, destroy: Seni animam, T.: hunc volnere: iuvenem morbo, L.: primo exstinguor in aevo, O.: intra annum exstinctus est, Ta.: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, get rid of, L. (oracle).—Fig., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul: tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur: improbitas exstinguenda est: exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae, died out: exstinctis rumoribus, Cs.: nomen populi R.: infamiam: patrem Cum genere, V.: te propter Exstinctus pudor, lost, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-stinguō or extinguō

  • 7 extinguō

        extinguō    see exstinguo.
    * * *
    extinguere, extinxi, extinctus V
    quench, extinguish; kill; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > extinguō

  • 8 hebetō

        hebetō āvī, ātus, āre    [hebes], to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken: hastas, L.: ferrum hostium, L.: visūs tibi, V.: sidera, Ta.: taurorum flammas, quench the fiery breath, O.: alcui visūs, V.—Fig.: Lethe hebetans pectora, stupefying, O.
    * * *
    hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus V TRANS
    blunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive (light/plant/senses), weaken

    Latin-English dictionary > hebetō

  • 9 abluo

    abluere, ablui, ablutus V TRANS
    wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel (infection); quench

    Latin-English dictionary > abluo

  • 10 conpesco

    conpescere, conpescui, - V TRANS
    restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close

    Latin-English dictionary > conpesco

  • 11 exstinguo

    exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus V
    put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > exstinguo

  • 12 restinguo

    restinguere, restinxi, restinctus V
    extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate

    Latin-English dictionary > restinguo

  • 13 abluo

    ab-lŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash off or away, to wash, cleanse, purify.
    I.
    Lit.: pulverem lymphis, Pac. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 108 Rib.):

    Ulixi pedes abluens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    donec me flumine vivo abluero,

    Verg. A. 2, 719:

    abluendo cruori balneas petit,

    Tac. H. 3, 32.— Poet.:

    abluere sitim,

    to quench, Lucr. 4, 876; and: abluere sibi umbras, to remove darkness (by bringing a light), id. 4, 378.—Of the washing away of earth by a shower, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.—In eccl. Lat., of baptism: munere divinitatis abluti, Cod. Th. 19, 6, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., of calming the passions: omnis ejusmodi perturbatio animi placatione abluatur, be removed (fig. derived from the religious rite of washing in expiation of sin), Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    maculam veteris industriae laudabili otio,

    to wash out, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 3:

    perjuria,

    Ov. F. 5, 681 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abluo

  • 14 colluo

    col-lŭo ( conl-), lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a., to wash thoroughly, wash out, rinse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. aliquid, or aliquid aliquā re; rarely aliquid de aliquā re:

    metretam amurcā,

    Cato, R. R. 100; Pers. 1, 18:

    os de oleo,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 77:

    decocto,

    id. 23, 6, 56, § 105:

    dentes aquā,

    id. 20, 6, 23, § 53:

    gemma melle colluta,

    id. 37, 10, 56, § 155.— Poet.: ora, to moisten, wet, i. e. to quench thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf.:

    abluere sitim,

    Lucr. 4, 877).—
    * II.
    Absol., to wash up (earth) by the waves, Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colluo

  • 15 conluo

    col-lŭo ( conl-), lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a., to wash thoroughly, wash out, rinse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. aliquid, or aliquid aliquā re; rarely aliquid de aliquā re:

    metretam amurcā,

    Cato, R. R. 100; Pers. 1, 18:

    os de oleo,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 77:

    decocto,

    id. 23, 6, 56, § 105:

    dentes aquā,

    id. 20, 6, 23, § 53:

    gemma melle colluta,

    id. 37, 10, 56, § 155.— Poet.: ora, to moisten, wet, i. e. to quench thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf.:

    abluere sitim,

    Lucr. 4, 877).—
    * II.
    Absol., to wash up (earth) by the waves, Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conluo

  • 16 defendo

    dē-fendo, di, sum ( infin. pass. parag.: defendier, Verg. A. 8, 493: Juv. 15, 157.— Part. gen. plur. sync.:

    defendentum,

    Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. a. [arch.: FENDO; cf. Sanscr. han (ghan), to smite; Gr. theinô; hence, also offendo, infensus, infestus, mani-festus; cf. fustis], to fend or ward off any thing hostile or injurious; to repel, avert, keep off: propulsando arcere (for syn. cf.: tueor, tutor, servo, conservo. propugno, protego, vindico, caveo—freq. and class.); regularly constr. with acc. alone (so in Cic. and Caes.); very rarely aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo, and in poets also aliquid alicui; cf. Zumpt. Gr. § 469.
    (α).
    Aliquid (aliquem):

    ut tu morbos calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque,

    Cato R. R. 141, 2: serva cives, defende hostes, cum potes defendere, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21; cf.

    bellum (opp. inferre),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 13; 2, 29 fin.:

    ad defendendos ictus ac repellendos,

    id. B. C. 2, 9, 3; cf.:

    ignis jactus et lapides,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    frigus et solem,

    Cato R. R. 48, 2; cf.:

    nimios solis ardores,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53;

    and frigus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 14;

    also: sitim fonte et purā lymphā,

    to quench, Sil. 7, 170:

    qui non defendit injuriam neque propulsat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so,

    injuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1:

    noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    imperatoris sui tribunorumque plebis injurias,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7 fin.:

    vim suorum,

    id. ib. 3, 110, 4; cf.:

    vim illatam vi,

    Cic. Mil. 4:

    pericula,

    id. Mur. 3; Tac. A. 13, 56:

    hunc furorem,

    Verg. A. 10, 905:

    dedecus manu,

    Sil. 13, 99 et saep.:

    crimen,

    to answer, defend against an accusation, Liv. 42, 48, 2.—
    (β).
    With ab: (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant facillime, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. ib. 8:

    hostem a fossa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    ignem a tectis,

    Ov. R. Am. 625.—
    (γ).
    Aliquid alicui (cf. arceo, no. II. d.):

    iniuriam foribus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20:

    solstitium pecori,

    Verg. E. 7, 47; cf.:

    aestatem capellis,

    Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3; Prop. 1, 20, 11:

    tela misero,

    Sil. 17, 432:

    dedecus morti,

    id. 5, 490:

    senium famae,

    Stat. Th. 9, 318.—
    (δ).
    Absol., to put a stop (to a fire), to check the flames:

    nec quisquam defendere audebat, crebris minis restinguere prohibentium,

    Tac. A. 15, 38; cf.:

    urbem incendere, feris in populum immissis, quo difficilius defenderentur,

    Suet. Ner. 43.—
    II.
    Transf., like prohibere, with acc. of that from which any thing is warded off or averted, to defend, guard, protect, cover.
    A.
    In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition), constr. with acc. alone; with acc. and ab aliquo (contra aliquid), or merely ab aliquo; and absol.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    Aeduos ceterosque amicos populi Rom.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin.:

    eos,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 4; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2:

    se armis,

    id. B. G. 6, 34:

    se manu,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 8;

    6, 40, 6 et saep.: castra,

    id. ib. 3, 3 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 5; 3, 94, 6 (with tueri):

    oppidum,

    id. B. G. 3, 16, 3 et saep.:

    eum defendo, quem tu accusas,

    Cic. Sull. 17:

    aliquem apud praetores,

    id. Clu. 45, 126:

    aliquem de ambitu,

    id. Sull. 2, 6: cf.

    causam,

    id. Clu. 27, 74; id. Sull. 31, 86; id. Lael. 25, 96 et passim:

    d. ac tegere scelus,

    id. Sull. 31, 86; cf.

    with protegere,

    id. ib. 18, 50:

    justitiam,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    communem salutem,

    id. Rep. 1, 1; id. Mur. 2 fin. et saep.:

    locum,

    to preserve, maintain, id. Quint. 13, 43; cf.:

    vicem modo rhetoris atque poëtae,

    to sustain, Hor. S. 1, 10, 12:

    actorum partes,

    id. A. P. 194:

    aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio),

    preserved, Liv. 26, 27.—
    (β).
    Aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo:

    Aedui cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2:

    se a finitimis,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sall. C. 45, 4 et saep.:

    Galliam omnem ab Ariovisti injuria,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 fin.; so,

    aliquem ab injuria,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 3; Sall. C. 35 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 5:

    se regnumque suum ab Romanorum avaritia,

    Sall. J. 49, 2:

    provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14: Italiam a vastatione, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15 fin.:

    vitam ab inimicorum audacia telisque,

    Cic. Mil. 2 fin.:

    libertatis causam ab regio praesidio,

    Liv. 39, 24 et saep.:

    teneras myrtos a frigore,

    Verg. E. 7, 6:

    frondes ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris morsu,

    Ov. M. 9, 384 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ab aliquo:

    quod et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5; so id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; 3, 63, 7.—
    (δ).
    Aliquem (aliquid) contra, or adversus aliquem:

    me scio a te contra iniquos meos solere defendi,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    sese adversus populum Romanum defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    me adversus Abrupolim,

    Liv. 42, 41, 10; Just. 2, 4, 32; Suet. Caes. 71; Liv. 5, 35, 4:

    auctoritatem contra invidiam,

    Cic. Phil, 8, 4; 13, 11; id. Fam. 5, 2, 6; id. Sest. 67, 141; 23, 51; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    filii qui et sentire et defendere possent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64 fin.:

    cum jam defenderet nemo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 6:

    defendentibus civibus Romanis,

    id. B. C. 3, 40, 6; cf. in the abl. absol., id. B. G. 2, 12, 3; id. B. C. 3, 68 fin.; Cic. Lael. 25, 96 et saep.:

    quibus eae partes ad defendendum obvenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of speech, to defend, support, maintain; to bring forward, allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    (Carneades) nullam umquam in illis suis disputationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38 fin.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14:

    me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    have chiefly striven for, id. Rosc. Am. 47; id. Verr. 2, 3, 37; 2, 5, 58.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    gravissimeque et verissime defenditur, numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin.; id. Tull. 13, 32:

    ille nihil ex his sponte susceptum sed principi paruisse defendebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 43:

    sed id solitum esse fieri defendebat,

    Gell. 10, 19; so with verb pass. and inf., Cic. Inv. 2, 32 init. —
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    (quae turpitudines) cur non cadant in sapientem, non est facile defendere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. —
    2.
    In the later jurid. Lat., to claim, vindicate, or prosecute at law:

    quia libertatem et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defendebat,

    Dig. 5, 3, 7:

    si patris mortem defendere necesse habuerit,

    i. e. legally to avenge his death, ib. 38, 2, 14, § 7; 48, 2, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defendo

  • 17 depono

    dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    deposivit,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 35; Catull. 34, 8; inf. perf. deposisse, Verg. Cat. 8, 16; part. sync. depostus, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19, v. pono), v. a., to lay away, to put or place aside; to lay, put, or set down; to lay, place, set, deposit (freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).—Constr. with acc. alone; or acc. and locative or abl. with or without a prep.; or acc. and adv. of place where, or apud and personal name; rare and doubtful with in and acc. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 340 sq.). —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    caput deponit, condormiscit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; cf.:

    caput terrae,

    Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20:

    corpora (pecudes),

    Lucr. 1, 259; cf.:

    corpora sub ramis arboris,

    Verg. A. 7, 108:

    fessum latus sub lauru,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19:

    mentum in gremiis mimarum,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24 et saep.:

    onus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10; id. Sull. 23, 65; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3 al.; cf.:

    onera jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2:

    arma,

    id. B. G. 4, 32 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 10, 9; Liv. 5, 2 al.; cf.:

    depositis in contubernio armis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 12, 707:

    anulos aureos et phaleras,

    Liv. 9, 46:

    coronam, and, shortly after, coronam Romae in aram Apollinis,

    id. 23, 11:

    ungues et capillos,

    i. e. to cut off, Petr. 104, 6; cf.

    comas (for which, shortly before, secuit capillos),

    Mart. 5, 48, 6:

    crinem,

    Tac. H. 4, 61 et saep.:

    argenti pondus defossā terrā,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:

    semina vel scrobe vel sulco,

    to deposit in the earth, to plant, Col. 5, 4, 2; and:

    stirpem vitis aut oleae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    malleolum in terram,

    id. 3, 10, 19:

    plantas sulcis,

    Verg. G. 2, 24 et saep.: exercitum in terram (for exponere), to land, Just. 4, 5, 8:

    hydriam de umero,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 46.— Poet. of bearing, bringing forth (as the putting off of a burden): (Latonia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam, Catull. 34, 8; cf.:

    onus naturae,

    Phaedr. 1, 18, 5; 1, 19, 4; to lay as a stake, wager: Dam. Ego hanc vitulam... Depono. Men. De grege non ausim quicquam deponere tecum... verum pocula ponam Fagina, Verg. E. 3, 31 sq.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit anywhere; to give in charge to, commit to the care of intrust to any one:

    non semper deposita reddenda: si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit, repetat insaniens: reddere peccatum sit, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; so,

    aliquid apud aliquem,

    Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72; Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 49; 9, 2, 92; Tac. H. 1, 13; Liv. 38, 19, 2 et saep.; cf.:

    obsides apud eos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63 al.:

    praedam in silvis,

    id. ib. 6, 41; cf.:

    pecuniam in templo,

    Liv. 44, 25:

    pecunias in publica fide,

    id. 24, 18 fin.;

    also: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19 (dub.—al. in sylvis; id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 the true reading is in publico):

    impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum,

    id. B. G. 2, 29, 4:

    saucios,

    id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 and 5 et saep.:

    pretium in deposito habendum,

    in charge, Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin.:

    si pro deposito apud eum fuerit,

    ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5.—
    2. a.
    To put or bring down, lay upon the ground:

    scio quam rem agat: ut me deponat vino, etc.,

    to make drunk, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 39.—
    b.
    Hence (because it was the custom to take a person who had just died out of bed and lay him on the ground), meton.: depositus, dead, just dead:

    jam prope depositus, certe jam frigidus,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47:

    depositum nec me qui fleat ullus erit,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 40:

    DEPOSITVS IN PACE,

    Inscr. Orell. 5014; cf. ib. 4874.—As subst.:

    depositus meus,

    Petr. 133, 4.—
    c.
    Also, because the hopelessly sick were often laid on the earth, dying, given up, despaired of: jam tum depostu' bubulcus Expirans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19:

    deponere est desperare, unde et depositi desperati dicuntur,

    Non. 279, 30: depositus modo sum anima, vita sepultus, Caecil. ap. Non. 279 (Com. v. 121 Rib.):

    ut depositi proferret fata parentis,

    Verg. A. 12, 395 Serv.: texere paludes Depositum, Fortuna, tuum, Lucan. 2, 72;

    and transf.: mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depositam reip. partem suscepisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5.—
    3.
    In post-Aug. lang. esp. freq. in the jurists, of buildings, etc., to pull down, take down, demolish, overthrow:

    aedificium vel arboris ramos,

    Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit); so id. 8, 2, 31; 41, 3, 23 fin. et saep.:

    deposita arx,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 91:

    statuas,

    pull down, Spart. Sev. 14: tabulas, destroy, Capit. Max. duob. 12:

    adversarios tuos,

    Vulg. Exod. 15, 7. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    With a predominant notion of putting away, removing, etc., to lay down, lay aside, give up, resign, get rid of:

    studia de manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    ex memoria insidias,

    id. Sull. 6, 18:

    in sermone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas doloresque deponere,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere,

    id. Quint. 13 fin.; so,

    contentionem,

    Liv. 4, 6; cf.

    certamina,

    id. ib.;

    and, bellum,

    Ov. M. 8, 47; Tac. H. 2, 37;

    opp. incipere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1;

    opp. coepisse,

    Liv. 31, 1;

    and with omittere,

    id. 31, 31 fin.:

    deponere amicitias, suscipere inimicitias,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    invidiam,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    simultates,

    id. Planc. 31, 76:

    maerorem et luctum,

    id. Phil. 14, 13:

    omnem spem contentionis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    consilium adeundae Syriae,

    id. B. C. 3, 103:

    imperium,

    id. B. G. 7, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Liv. 2, 28 al.; cf.

    provinciam,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3;

    dictaturam,

    Quint. 3, 8, 53; 5, 10, 71:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41; Ov. M. 15, 543:

    famem,

    id. F. 6, 530; cf.:

    sitim in unda vicini fontis,

    i. e. to quench, id. M. 4, 98:

    morbos,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51:

    animam,

    i. e. to die, Nep. Hann. 1.—
    B.
    To depose from an office (late Lat.):

    te de ministerio tuo,

    Vulg. Is. 22, 19.—
    C.
    (Acc. to no. I. B.) To deposit, intrust, commit to, for safe-keeping: populi Romani jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.:

    aliquid rimosa in aure,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 46:

    aliquid tutis auribus,

    id. Od. 1, 27, 18:

    eo scortum,

    Tac. H. 1, 13.—Hence, dēpō-nens, entis, P. a., subst. (sc. verbum, lit., a verb that lays aside its proper pass. signif.), in the later grammar. a verb which, in a pass. form, has an act. meaning; deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom. p. 327 ib.; Prisc. p. 787 ib. sq. et saep.— dēpŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., and esp. as subst. dēpŏsĭtum, i, n., any thing deposited or intrusted for safe-keeping, etc., a deposit, trust:

    reddere depositum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    si depositum non infitietur amicus,

    Juv. 13, 60; cf. Dig. 36, 3, 5 al.:

    contempto Domino negaverit proximo suo depositum,

    Vulg. Lev. 6, 2; 1 Tim. 6, 20 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depono

  • 18 exstinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exstinguo

  • 19 extinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extinguo

  • 20 neco

    nĕco, āvi, ātum ( perf. necuit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P.; v. infra; part. nectus, Ser. Samm. 33, 627; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. naç, disappear; Gr. nekus, corpse, nekros, dead], to kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usually without a weapon, by poison, hunger, etc.; cf.: occido, interficio, interimo, perimo).
    I.
    Lit.: neci datus proprie dicitur, qui sine vulnere interfectus est, ut veneno aut fame, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:

    occisum a necato distingui quidam volunt, quod alterum a caedendo atque ictu fieri dicunt, alterum sine ictu, id. s. v. occisum, p. 178 ib.: necare aliquem odore taetro,

    Lucr. 6, 787:

    plebem fame,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    legatum P. R. vinculis ac verberibus necavit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    aliquem igni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    aliquem ferro,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 58; Verg. A. 8, 488:

    veneno,

    Suet. Ner. 43: securi Gell. 17, 21, 17; Juv. 10, 316:

    suspendiosa fame,

    Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134:

    vidissem nullos, matre necante, dies,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 22:

    homines in ventre necandos conducit,

    Juv. 6, 596:

    colubra necuit hominem,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 4.—Of impersonal subjects: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    lien necat, renes dolent,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

    radices herbarum vomere,

    Col. 2, 4, 1:

    salsi imbres necant frumenta,

    Plin. 31, 4, 29, § 52:

    hedera arbores,

    id. 16, 44, 92, § 243; cf. Laber. ap. Macr. Sat. 2, 7:

    aquae flammas necant,

    quench, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2; to drown (late Lat.):

    deducti ad torrentem necati sunt,

    Sulp. Sev. Hist. 1.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    quid te coërces et necas rectam indolem,

    i. e. thwart, check, Sen. Hippol. 454.—So to worry or bore to death with talking, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 43 (cf.:

    occidis saepe rogando,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neco

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